Congress can, however, provide agencies with regulatory guidelines if it provides them with an “intelligible principle” to base their regulations on. As a general rule, the nondelegation doctrine prohibits the Legislative Branch from delegating its lawmaking responsibilities. Congress, in addition to other enumerated responsibilities, is responsible for creating laws. In the federal government, Article 1 of the United States Constitution establishes the Legislative Branch, which consists of Congress. The United States federal government and forty states divide their governments into these three branches. Typically, this system divides the government into three branches: the Legislative Branch, the Executive Branch, and the Judicial Branch. By having multiple branches of government, this system helps to ensure that no one branch is more powerful than another. Separation of powers is a model that divides the government into separate branches, each of which has separate and independent powers. The term “ Separation of Powers” was coined by the 18th century philosopher Montesquieu.

Confederation of independent systems